Greece, the crossroad of civilisations that have left their gifts scattered throughout the architecture and museums; miniature art, daily life, cuisine, cultural customs and art. Those who wander there come into contact with this multihued and impressive mosaic through trips into historical, cultural, artistic and folkloric traditions.
Greece as a World Heritage site
According the UNESCO’s official website: “The monuments included on the World Heritage List are selected and approved on the basis of their value as the best examples of human creative genius. They exhibit an important interchange of human values and bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilisation which is living or has disappeared. They are directly linked to important stages in human history and for this reason they have outstanding universal significance and are a part of mankind’s common heritage”.
Greece is preferentially included on the list of World Heritage Monuments, satisfying all the institution’s significant and strict criteria.
Eighteen ‘precious stones’
The first monument in Greece to be included on UNESCO’s list was the Temple of Apollo Epicurius in 1986. Since then number of entries on the list has dramatically increased. Today it includes eighteen monuments throughout the country. More specifically the monuments are as follows:
- Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae (1986)
- Acropolis archaeological site, Athens (1987)
- Archaeological site of Delphi (1987)
- Sanctuary of Asklepios, Epidaurus (1988)
- Mount Athos (1988)
- Medieval city of Rhodes (1988)
- Meteora (1988)
- Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki (1988)
- Archaeological site of Mystras (1989)
- Archaeological site of Olympia (1989)
- Archaeological site of Delos (1990)
- Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios (1990)
- Archaeological site of Heraion of Samos (1992)
- Archaeological site of Aigai (Vergina) (1996)
- Archaeological sites of Mycenae and Tiryns (1999)
- Historic centre (Chora), Monastery of Saint John Theologos and the cave of the Apocalypse in Patmos (1999)
- Old Town of Corfu (2007)
- Archaeological Site of Philippi (2016)
The inclusion of a monument on the list of World Heritage Monuments implies that the international community constantly takes care of their maintenance and promotion. Greece, a country that is a cradle of culture, makes sure of promoting this great wealth. Travellers can enjoy these splendid monuments and reflect on the unique human genius that was able to make such measures of progress.
